Anchored in Christ
Curators of Human Civilization’s Journey
Tracing the footsteps of St. Thomas
St. Thomas the Apostle, the Apostle of India.
Christianity dropped anchor in India in 52 AD with St. Thomas. Christone Holidays helps you sail through its living history.
Most people know him from the single episode in the upper room after Our Lord’s resurrection (John 20) when he at first refused to believe without seeing. And if you refer to “Doubting Thomas” everyone will know whom you mean. But when you take a look at his whole life and his martyr’s death, it would be more accurate if we called him “Trusting Thomas.” Sent out with all of the Apostles to proclaim the Good News to the ends of the earth, Thomas evangelized in Syria and Persia before making his way down the ancient trade route to India, where he was eventually martyred.“is important to us for at least three reasons: first, because it comforts us in our insecurity; second, because it shows us that every doubt can lead to an outcome brighter than any insecurity; and, lastly, because the words that Jesus addressed to him remind us to persevere, despite the difficulty, along our journey of adhesion to him.”
Thomas the Apostle is traditionally believed to have chosen Kerala because the Malabar Coast was a major international trade hub in the 1st century, easily reachable by sea from the Middle East. Ports near Kochi were already home to Jewish and West Asian merchant communities, making the region culturally open and familiar. This vibrant mix of global trade, spiritual diversity, and welcoming coastal society made Kerala a natural gateway for early Christian teaching and cultural exchange.
Ezharappallikal or The Seven And Half Churches
The churches were built at Maliankara in Kodungallur, Kollam, Niranam, Nilackal, Kokkamangalam, Kottakavu, Palayoor and Thiruvithamkode which are located in the present-day Kanyakumari.
The locations of the seven churches have been identified from the chapter on St. Thomas in the Ramban Pattu, which also sketches his travels during the 1st century. What exists now of this text, is the reproduction made by the 48th priest of Maliekkal family. It mentions the arrival of St. Thomas at Malayattoor, his baptizing of 220 persons, and then his tour to Palayoor, Malyankara, Kottakkal, Gokkamangalam and Kollam. He stayed at these places for a year, established churches, and then reached Chayal Mala. The churches were set up close to places on navigable trade routes. Subsequently, Christians stayed in groups and established markets in these places. The Ramban Pattu also says that St.Thomas reached Kodungalloor by ship along with Haban and met the Chola King. The plot of the Ramban Pattu consists of his establishing the churches in Kollam, Niranam, Chayal, Palayoor, Kodungalloor, and Paravur and then moving to Mylapore where he was killed and his soul ascending to heaven escorted by angels. The churches he established, the hillocks where he offered prayers, and his tomb, are being considered sacred places.
Christ or the Messiah who is considered to be the son of God.
Christianity, one of the major religions of the world is monotheistic (believing in the existence of a single God) and its very basis is the teachings of Jesus Christ or the Messiah who is considered to be the son of God. Having its roots in the Mediterranean coast of the Middle East (modern Israel and Palestine), this religion is ubiquitous, present almost in all countries. Christianity, as a matter of fact, began as a Jewish sect in the middle of the first century and, believes in the doctrine of Trinity implying the belief one god consisting of three persons: the Father, the Son (Christ) and the Holy Spirit. The holy book of Christianity is the Bible which consists of the Old Testament (close to the Jewish Bible) and the New Testament (scriptures). Though there are minor differences in the interpretation of the Bible among various denominations, the true Christian faith believes in leading the life through the path of love and tolerance. It teaches the people to be good and compassionate. Gospels deal with the life of Christ and the religion is centered on the crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God. It is believed, that "Jesus sacrificed his life as a ransom for many". Four books about the life of Jesus became New Testament and the Christian theologians rely heavily on the Gospels. Christianity slowly spread to Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor and Egypt. Over a few decades, this religion gained enormous popularity and it became dominant by the 4th century. Missionary work and colonization, led to the spread of Christianity to Indian sub continent, America, Australasia, Sub-Saharan Africa and other parts of the world. The Christian preachers' work, as taught by Christ's teachings, centered around the ideology of serving others; Christians established health centers, churches, educational establishments, orphanages and shelters for the homeless. Jesus had 12 disciples or Apostles who were responsible for taking the Gospels across the globe to preach Christianity. St. Thomas, one of the disciples of Christ arrived in India in AD 52 and reached the western Malabar coast to spread Christianity among the natives The misconception that Christianity was introduced to India after the arrival of Europeans towards the end of 1400s still persists. It was in AD 52 the Apostle St. Thomas brought Christianity to India and as part of his zealous missionary work he established Seven and Half Churches (in Malayalam: Ezharappallikal) that is actually Eight Churches across the western coast (coastal Malabar) of India in the land now called Kerala. St. Thomas arrived in Kodungallur and established the Eight Churches and evangelized in present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Many of these churches came up near Jewish settlements where Jewish community had been living there for some time engaged in trades. These were 01. Ezharappallikal at Maliankara (Kodungallur), 02. Kollam, 03. Niranam, 04. Nilackal (Chayal), 05. Kokkamangalam, 06. Kottakkayal (Paravoor or Kottakkavu), 07. Palayoor (Chattukulangara) and 08 Thiruvithamkode (Kanyakumari). Among them the one at Maliankara is considered as first church. The Church near Kanyakumari was a small one, Arappally means Half Church. St. Thomas lived in India for 17 years: 4 years in Sindh (now in Pakistan), about 6 years in Malabar Coast and 7 years at Mylapore in Tamil Nadu where he was martyred. His Mortal remains are in St.Thome Church in Mylapore, Chennai. The Indian Postal Service of the Government of India brought out two commemorative stamps, in 1964 and 1973, in honor of the historic arrival of St. Thomas in India in 52 AD.
"My lord and my God". Jesus then said, "Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed".
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Step back in time and walk the sacred paths of St. Thomas the Apostle – the man who brought the Gospel to India nearly 2,000 years ago. From ancient ports to spiritual roots, discover how Kochi and Kerala became a cradle of Christian faith.
Unveil the stories behind the Seven and a Half Churches, legendary trade routes, and timeless traditions – all with Christone Holidays by your side.
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Doubting Thomas
Thomas the Apostle ( Didymus) A doubting Thomas is a skeptic who refuses to believe without direct personal experience — a reference to the Gospel of John's depiction of the Apostle Thomas, who, in John's account, refused to believe the resurrected Jesus had appeared to the ten other apostles until he could see and feel Jesus's crucifixion wounds.
Saint Thomas Christians
According to Syrian Christian tradition, Thomas was killed with a spear at St. Thomas Mount in Chennai on 3 July in AD 72, and his body was interred in Mylapore.
Doubting Thomas was skeptical at first when he heard that Jesus had risen from the dead and appeared to the other apostles, saying, "Except I shall see on his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe." But when Jesus appeared later and invited Thomas to touch his wounds and behold him, Thomas showed his belief by saying, "My lord and my God". Jesus then said, "Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
"Except I shall see on his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe."
Fortaleza da São Tomé
The Fortaleza da São Tomé, also known as Cranganore Fort or Kottapuram Fort, is situated in Kodungallur of Thrissur District in Kerala, India. It was of 18 feet in thickness and was made of laterite. The stone fort was built by the Portuguese in 1523 and was named after Thomas the Apostle. The fort was enlarged in 1565 and passed into the hands of the Dutch in 1663, who destroyed the fort.]
Kottapuram Fort was an important part of the Nedumkotta fort built by Travancore under the leadership of Eustachius Benedictus de Lenoy to defend against Tipu Sultan.
According to traditional accounts, Thomas is believed to have left northwest India when an attack threatened and traveled by vessel to the Malabar Coast, possibly visiting southeast Arabia and Socotra en route, and landing at the former flourishing port of Muziris (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor) (c. AD 50) in the company of a Jewish merchant Abbanes/Habban (Schonfield, 1984,125). From there he is said to have preached the gospel throughout the Malabar coast. The various churches he founded were located mainly on the Periyar River and its tributaries and along the coast, where there were Jewish colonies. In accordance with apostolic custom, Thomas ordained teachers and leaders or elders, who were reported to be the earliest ministry of the Malankara Church.
Church of Saint Thomas, Mosul
The church is dedicated to Saint Thomas the Apostle and is believed to have been constructed on the site of the house that the saint resided in during his stay in Mosul, The church is first mentioned in 770 as part of a grievance to Caliph Al-Mahdi. The current structure suggests it was built in the 13th century. The church was damaged during Shahanshah Nader Shah's siege of Mosul as part of the Ottoman–Persian War of 1743–1746, and was subsequently renovated in 1744 by Cyril George, metropolitan bishop of Hattakh, with the permission of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud ,It was later renovated again in 1848]
The Mar Touma Syriac-Orthodox church in Mosul
Legend has it that the Mar Touma Syriac-Orthodox church in Mosul was built on the site of the house where Saint Thomas was offered hospitality on his journey to India.The building, which is today found in the heart of the old city, was originally located outside of the walls of Mosul, built in 640. Its history is a complex one, as it was built in successive phases over the 7th, 18thand 14thcenturies. More than a mere church, it is a complex five-nave architectural ensemble composed of two, or possibly even three, parallel churches, separated by arches with octagonal columns. This tripartite architectural ensemble finds continuity and unity in form of the sanctuary which spans the north to the south with no separations. A total of eight royal doors separate the five-nave sanctuary.
The Malankara Orthodox Church celebrates his feast on three days, 3 July (in memory of the relic translation to Edessa), 18 December (the Day he was lanced), and 21 December (when he died)
Saint Thomas Christians
The Saint Thomas Christians, also called Syrian Christians of India, Marthoma Suriyani Nasrani, Malankara Nasrani, or Nasrani Mappila
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC)also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC)or simply as the Malankara Church,is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church headquartered in Devalokam, near Kottayam, India.
Thaliyakulam
His Holiness Baselios Marthoma Mathews III was enthroned as the Catholicos of the East & Malankara Metropolitan (the Supreme Head of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of India) on Friday, 15th October 2021. His Holiness is the 92nd Primate on the Apostolic Throne of St. Thomas. His Holiness was born on 12 February 1949 to Mr Cherian Anthrayos of Mattathil family, being a member of St Peters Church, Vazhoor. After his school education, he joined Kerala University and passed his BSc Chemistry. After his BSc, he joined Orthodox Seminary, Kottayam, and had his GST degree. His Holiness took his BD degree from the Serampore University and did his higher studies in Theology at Theological Academy, Leningrad, Russia. Thereupon he joined Oriental Institute, Rome, and took his MTh and PhD from there. His Holiness was ordained a deacon in 1976 and a priest in 1978 by HH Baselios Mathews I. His Holiness was escalated to the post of an Episcopa on 30 April 1991 at a function at Parumala, and metropolitan in 1993. He is a well-known teacher and a faculty member of the Orthodox Seminary, Kottayam. A philanthropist, he works relentlessly for the uplift of the poor, especially women. He has started many ventures to help give employment opportunities to women from the economically backward classes. His Holiness was also served the Holy Episcopal Synod as its secretary. His Holiness has authored a few devotional and contemplative books in Malayalam.
In the vicinity of the shrine, Christone Holidays offers a unique opportunity to delve deeper into the region's religious and cultural heritage. From guided tours exploring the ancient churches and temples to immersive experiences in local traditions and cuisine, Christone Holidays provides a curated journey that enriches the pilgrim's understanding and appreciation of this sacred land. Whether it's tracing the footsteps of St. Thomas or basking in the serene beauty of Kerala's backwaters, Christone Holidays ensures an unforgettable pilgrimage experience, blending spirituality with exploration.
H.H. Baselios Marthoma Mathews III, The Ninth Catholicos of the East in Malankara
(2021-Present)
Ezharappallikal or
The Seven And Half Churches
Royal churches or Seven and a half Churches
Kodungallur | Kollam| Palayoor | Kottakkavu (Paravoor)| Kokkamangalam (South Pallippuram)| Niranam| Nilackal & Half churches – Thiruvithamkode | Malayattoor
St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church – Niranam
Niranam Pally is one of the oldest churches in India. It is believed that the church was founded by St. Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, in AD 54. The church was reconstructed several times since then. The stones in the church shows the reconstruction in 1259. St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ landed at Malankara near Cranganore around A.D.52.
According to traditional accounts of the Saint Thomas Christians of India, the Apostle Thomas landed in Muziris (Cranganore) on the Kerala coast in AD 52 and was martyred in Mylapore, near Madras in AD 72.The port was destroyed in 1341 by a massive flood that realigned the coasts. He is believed by the Saint Thomas Christian tradition to have established seven churches (communities) in Kerala.
Niranam Pally, also known as St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church, holds the distinction of being one of the oldest churches in Kerala and, by extension, one of the oldest in India and the world. This ancient church, located near Thiruvalla in the Pathanamthitta district, is steeped in history and tradition. According to historical beliefs, the church was founded by St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, in AD 54. St. Thomas arrived at Niranam, then known as Thrikpapaleswaram, by sea from Kollam, marking the beginning of Christianity in the region. Over the centuries, Niranam Pally has undergone numerous reconstructions, with the stones in the church bearing inscriptions that date back to 1259, highlighting its long-standing heritage. The church's architecture is notable for its striking resemblance to ancient temple architecture, reflecting the syncretic blend of local cultural and religious influences. This unique architectural style makes Niranam Pally not only a place of worship but also a monument of historical and architectural significance. St. Thomas's evangelical mission in Niranam included converting local Hindu Brahmin families, specifically the Pattamukkil and Thayyil families, and two Nair families, the Manki and Madathilan, to Christianity. He also bestowed priestly powers to the members of the Pattamukkil family, thereby establishing a clerical lineage that continues to hold religious and cultural importance in the community. Today, Niranam Pally stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of St. Thomas's missionary work and the rich cultural tapestry of Kerala's Christian heritage. Visitors to the church can not only experience a piece of ancient history but also witness the harmonious blend of architectural styles that tell the story of Kerala's diverse religious past. For those planning a visit to this historical landmark, Christone Holidays offers comprehensive travel packages that include guided tours of Niranam Pally and other significant cultural and historical sites in Kerala. With Christone Holidays, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich history, spirituality, and natural beauty of Kerala, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience.....
Nilakkal Church
Nilackal St. Thomas Ecumenical Church
According to Ramban Pattu St.Thomas lived in Nilakkal for a year. Nilakkal is known as Chayal in certain documents. This was once a prominent city and commercial centre. Even now there are trade routes from here to Tamil Nadu through Sabarimala. During the 6th century, people fearing dacoits, are believed to have fled to Kanjirapally, Ranni, Thumbamon, Vadasserikara, and Erumeli. Remnants of Christian churches have been found in the forests. The present church stands on the land allotted by the Government in 1976.
Kokkamangalam Church
This is a Christian dominated area on the coast near Pallipuram in Cherthala. St. Thomas is believed to have lived here for a year and converted 1,600 persons to Christianity. Kesari Balakrishna Pillai in his book, Charithrathinte Adiverukal (The Roots of History) says that St. Thomas set up a church here. Places near Kokkamangalam like Muttom, Pallipuram and Cherthala were some of the major centres of migration.
Nilackal Church: A Historical and Spiritual Landmark
Nilakkal St. Thomas Ecumenical Church, also known as Nilakkal Church, is another historic church in Kerala with deep roots in the early Christian history of the region. According to the ancient hymn "Ramban Pattu," St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, lived in Nilakkal for a year, establishing the foundations of Christianity in the area. Nilakkal, referred to as Chayal in certain historical documents, was once a thriving city and commercial hub. Historical Significance In its heyday, Nilakkal was an important center for trade, with routes that extended to Tamil Nadu through the Sabarimala hills. However, during the 6th century, the area faced threats from dacoits, prompting the inhabitants to flee to safer locations such as Kanjirapally, Ranni, Thumbamon, Vadasserikara, and Erumeli. This migration led to the decline of Nilakkal as a major settlement. Despite this exodus, remnants of early Christian churches have been discovered in the surrounding forests, bearing silent testimony to the once-flourishing Christian community in Nilakkal. These archaeological findings highlight the historical and cultural significance of the region in the spread of Christianity in Kerala. Modern Revival The present Nilakkal St. Thomas Ecumenical Church stands on land allotted by the Government of Kerala in 1976, symbolizing a revival of the ancient Christian heritage of Nilakkal. This ecumenical church serves as a place of worship and a reminder of the historical legacy of St. Thomas's mission in the region. Architectural and Cultural Heritage The architecture of the current church is a blend of traditional and modern styles, reflecting the continuity of Christian traditions in Kerala while accommodating contemporary needs. The church attracts numerous visitors and pilgrims who come to pay homage to its historical roots and to seek spiritual solace. Visiting Nilakkal Church For those interested in exploring the rich history and spiritual heritage of Nilakkal, Christone Holidays offers specialized travel packages. These packages include guided tours of Nilakkal St. Thomas Ecumenical Church and other significant religious and historical sites in Kerala. With Christone Holidays, travelers can delve into the fascinating story of Christianity's early days in India, while enjoying the natural beauty and cultural diversity of Kerala. Christone Holidays ensures a comprehensive and enriching experience, combining historical exploration with comfortable travel and accommodation arrangements. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a pilgrim, or a curious traveler, Christone Holidays provides the perfect itinerary to uncover the spiritual and cultural gems of Kerala...
St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam
Nestled in the serene environs of Gokkamangalam near Cherthala in the Alappuzha district, the Kokkamangalam church, also known as the Gokkamangalam church, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of St. Thomas's evangelism in India. According to local lore immortalized in the "Rampan Pattu," an ancient Christian folksong of Kerala, St. Thomas embarked on a profound spiritual journey, sailing to Gokkamangalam, where he fervently preached the gospel for nearly a year. It's said that his impassioned sermons resonated deeply, leading to the conversion of an astounding 1600 individuals to Christianity. In the wake of this transformative period, St. Thomas forged a close-knit Christian community in Kokkamangalam, a legacy that endures to this day. Within the sacred precincts of this historic church, Christone Holidays invites pilgrims and explorers to embark on a journey of faith and discovery, offering immersive experiences that unveil the rich tapestry of St. Thomas's enduring influence and the vibrant heritage of Kerala's Christian tradition....
St. Thomas Church, Kodungalloor/
The Marthoma Pontifical Shrine
St. Thomas Church, also known as Marthoma Pontifical shrine. St. Thomas the Apostle landed in Kodungalloor on November 21st, 52 C.E. Here, he built his first church and spread the message of faith and salvation across the State. The bone of the right arm of St. Thomas was brought from Ortona in Italy and enthroned in the present church. From then on, the shrine at Azhikode has been a great pilgrimage centre attracting thousands from all around the world, irrespective of caste and creed. Today, this site is a prominent pilgrimage centre for Christians around the world.
The St. Thomas Church-Kodungallur/The Marthoma Pontifical Shrine
The St. Thomas Church - Kodungallur, also renowned as the Marthoma Pontifical Shrine, holds a special place among the seven and a half churches believed to have been established by St. Thomas the Apostle in India. Situated on the tranquil banks of the River Periyar in the village of Azhikode, Kerala, it is steeped in history and spirituality. Legend has it that St. Thomas arrived in Kodungallur on November 21st, 52 C.E., where he constructed his inaugural church, marking the beginning of his mission to spread the gospel of faith and salvation throughout the state. The church's significance is further augmented by the presence of the relic - the bone of St. Thomas's right arm, transported from Ortona, Italy, and enshrined within its walls. This relic serves as a tangible connection to the apostolic era, drawing pilgrims from across the globe, regardless of caste or creed, to seek solace and inspiration. Today, the Marthoma Pontifical Shrine stands as a beacon of spiritual devotion, attracting thousands of devotees annually and serving as a revered pilgrimage destination for Christians worldwide. Its inclusion in the Muziris Heritage Project underscores its cultural and historical importance within Kerala's rich tapestry....
Port Kollam Church: A Testament of Faith and Resilience
Our Lady of Purification Church, also known as the Port Kollam Church, is a historic Roman Catholic Church situated near Kollam Port in the Kollam district of Kerala. This venerable church, part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon, follows the Latin Rite and holds a significant place in the ecclesiastical history of Kerala. Historical Significance According to ecclesiastical tradition, the church was established by Thomas the Apostle in 52 CE, along with six other churches in Kerala, collectively known as Ēḻarappaḷḷikaḷ. Tradition holds that in AD 52, Thomas the Apostle traveled to the coast of Kerala. To provide a place of worship for those baptized by Saint Thomas, a church was constructed in Kollam between 52 and 78 CE. However, this original church was destroyed by violent sea erosion. The resilient believers, with the approval of the King of Kollam, built a second church for worship. Unfortunately, this church also succumbed to the relentless sea erosion. The ruins of the second church can still be seen in the sea during low tides, known locally as "Pallikallu," which translates to "the stone of the great church." This name, given by local fishermen, highlights the enduring legacy of the church in the community's memory. In a remarkable demonstration of faith and determination, a group of local divers retrieved a rock from the submerged church ruins in February 2021. This rock was installed in the current church as a powerful symbol of the community's unwavering faith and resilience. Modern Day Significance Today, Our Lady of Purification Church stands as a beacon of faith and a reminder of the early Christian heritage of Kerala. The church continues to be a place of worship and a historical landmark, attracting both pilgrims and history enthusiasts. Visiting Port Kollam Church For those keen on exploring the rich historical and spiritual heritage of the Port Kollam Church, Christone Holidays offers specialized travel packages. These packages include guided tours of the Our Lady of Purification Church and other significant religious and historical sites in Kerala. With Christone Holidays, travelers can delve into the fascinating stories of Christianity's early days in India while enjoying the scenic beauty and cultural richness of Kerala. Christone Holidays ensures a comprehensive and enriching experience, combining historical exploration with comfortable travel and accommodation arrangements. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a pilgrim, or a curious traveler, Christone Holidays provides the perfect itinerary to uncover the spiritual and cultural gems of Kerala.....
Port Kollam Church
Our Lady of Purification Roman Catholic Church, Thomasleha palli- Kollam
The Church established by St. Thomas is believed to have been destroyed due to sea erosion. It was probably the Christians who migrated from Persia who constructed the Theresa Church. It is believed that the church too was destroyed by sea erosion. Kollam was a port and trading centre known for the export of spices. Duarte Barbosa, who visited Kerala in 1514, has recorded the existence of a church set up by St. Thomas in Kollam. When Portuguese Governor, Albuquerque, reached Kollam in 1503, there were 2,000 St. Thomas Christian families there. When the Portuguese imposed on them Latin customs and conventions, they fled to Chathanoor and Adoor.
Kollam Church :The ruins of the second church are still visible in the sea during low tides. The name "Pallikallu" given to it by the local fishermen literally translates as "the stone of the great church".
Our Lady of Purification Church also known as the Port Kollam Church is a historic Roman Catholic church near Kollam Port in Kollam district of Kerala. According to ecclesiastical tradition the church was established by Thomas the Apostle in 52 CE along with six other churches in Kerala and these churches together are called Ēḻarappaḷḷikaḷ.
Tarisappalli Copper Plates – A Testament to Kerala’s Multicultural Past
Issued by Chera Perumal Ruler
The Kollam (Quilon) Syrian copper plates, also known as the Tarisappalli Copper Plates, document a royal grant issued by Ayyan Adikal, the chieftain of Kollam, during the reign of Chera Perumal ruler Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara.
Grant to a Syrian Christian Merchant
The plates record land and trading privileges given to Mar Sapir, a Syrian Christian merchant, reflecting the role of Christian traders in Kerala’s early economy.
Language and Script
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Written in Old Malayalam/Early Middle Tamil
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Uses Vattezhuthu script with Grantha characters
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Multicultural Significance
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Fifth plate contains signatures in multiple languages:
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Arabic (Kufic script)
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Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)
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Judeo-Persian (square Hebrew script)
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Confirms the presence of Jewish, Muslim, and Persian communities in Kerala’s trade networks.
Preservation
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Four plates: Devalokam Aramana (Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church)
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Two plates: Poolatheen Aramana, Thiruvalla (Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church)
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Explore Kerala’s Rich Heritage with Christone Holidays
Discover the Tarisappalli Copper Plates and Kerala’s diverse history with Christone Holidays. Experience an immersive educational tour exploring Kerala’s trade heritage, multicultural influences, and historic Christian sites.
Quilon Syrian copper plates
The Kollam (Quilon) Syrian copper plates, also known as the Kollam Tarisappalli copper plates
Explore Kerala’s Rich Heritage with Christone Holidays Discover the Tarisappalli Copper Plates and Kerala’s diverse history with Christone Holidays. Experience an immersive educational tour exploring Kerala’s trade heritage, multicultural influences, and historic Christian sites. This version maintains accuracy, clarity, and readability while ensuring proper historical references.
The Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church
The Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church stands as a venerable institution in North Paravur, steeped in the rich tapestry of Saint Thomas Christian tradition. Legend has it that its origins trace back to 52 AD, a testament to the enduring legacy of St. Thomas, one of Jesus Christ's apostles. This historic church, regarded as among the earliest in India, bears the distinction of being an Apostolic Church, owing to St. Thomas's evangelistic efforts that led to the conversion of many to Syriac Christianity. Today, amidst its ancient walls and hallowed grounds, Christone Holidays offers pilgrims and visitors alike the opportunity to delve into this sacred heritage, facilitating spiritual journeys and cultural immersion within the vibrant mosaic of Syro-Malabar traditions.......
St. Thomas Church, Palayoor
St. Thomas Church, Palayoor, nestled in the verdant landscapes of Palayur (also spelled Palayoor), within Kerala's Trissur district on India's western coast, holds a venerable place in Christian history. Dating back to 52 AD, this sacred edifice is steeped in tradition as the first church in India, attributed to the Apostolate of St. Thomas, one of Jesus Christ's twelve disciples. As the apostle traversed the rugged terrain of Kerala, he established this hallowed site, initiating the conversion of locals to Christianity through his preaching and teachings. The church's architecture, a harmonious blend of indigenous Kerala style and early Christian influences, bears witness to centuries of faith and devotion. Within its walls, intricate wooden carvings, vibrant frescoes, and the soft glow of candlelight create an atmosphere of reverence and spiritual contemplation. Alongside its historical significance, St. Thomas Church serves as a beacon of cultural preservation, hosting a myriad of festivals and feast days that punctuate the Christian calendar. From the solemn observance of Good Friday and the joyous celebrations of Easter to the vibrant processions of Palm Sunday and the heartfelt prayers of Christmas, Christone holidays brings reaffirming the enduring legacy of St. Thomas's Apostolic mission...
Kottakkavu Church
This place was known as Kottakayal or Pattamana Paravur. The church founded by St. Thomas was destroyed in the attack of Tipu Sultan in the 18th century. The church we see today at North Paravur is the one constructed in its place.
Palayoor Church
Palayoor Mar Thoma Major Archiepiscopal Church
Chavakkad, a coastal village in Ponnani taluk, was the place St. Thomas last visited. Palayoor was a Jewish settlement. The proof for this is the names of the places in the vicinity such as Yudakunnu and Yudakulam. The Jews migrated to Mala and Manjali from Palayoor. In the 16th century, Father Fenichi, a priest constructed a church covering the original church and then demolished the original. This can be seen in the structure of the existing church.
Arappallikal - Half Churches
Thiruvithamkode
Thiruvithamcode St Marys Orthodox Church (Arapalli) or Thomayar Kovil, is located in Thiruvithamcode, Tamil Nadu, India, 30 km to the south of the Kerala state border. It is believed by the Christian communities in Kerala that the historic Thiruvithamcode Arappally, also called Amalagiri church as named by the Chera King Uthiyan Cheralathan, was built by St. Thomas, known as the Apostle of India, in AD 52.AD
Malayattoor
St. Thomas is believed to have returned to Malankara coast via Malayatur where he establishes ‘the half church’ (a small Christian community dependent on the Church of Maliamkara). Oral tradition says that while travelling through Malayattor, faced with hostile natives, he fled to the hilltop where he said to have remained in prayer and that he left his footprint on one of the rocks. According to beliefs, during prayer, he touched a rock, upon which blood poured from it.
Disclaimer:
Tradition holds that Thomas the Apostle prayed and preached at Malayattoor Kurisumudy, making it a deeply revered pilgrimage site. However, there is no confirmed archaeological or historical evidence that he formally established a church there; its significance is primarily based on longstanding local faith and oral tradition.
Arappallikal - Half Churches
Thiruvithamcode St Marys Orthodox Church (Arapalli) or Thomayar Kovil
Thiruvithamcode St. Mary's Orthodox Church: A Historic Landmark
Thiruvithamcode St. Mary's Orthodox Church, also known as Arapalli or Thomayar Kovil, is located in Thiruvithamcode, Tamil Nadu, India, just 30 km south of the Kerala state border. This historic church is revered by Christian communities in Kerala for its ancient origins and significant heritage.
Historical Significance
The Thiruvithamcode Arapalli, also known as the Amalagiri Church, is believed to have been established by St. Thomas, the Apostle of India, in AD 52. According to tradition, the church was named Amalagiri by the Chera King Uthiyan Cheralathan, reflecting its noble status and historical importance. St. Thomas's missionary activities in the region laid the foundations for Christianity in South India, and the Thiruvithamcode Church stands as a testament to his enduring legacy.
Architectural and Cultural Heritage
The church's architecture showcases a blend of ancient styles, reflecting the cultural and religious influences of the time. Over the centuries, Thiruvithamcode St. Mary's Orthodox Church has remained a significant spiritual and historical site, attracting pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike.
Modern Day Significance
Today, Thiruvithamcode St. Mary's Orthodox Church continues to be a vibrant place of worship and a symbol of the rich Christian heritage of the region. The church is an important pilgrimage site, where devotees gather to celebrate their faith and honor the memory of St. Thomas.
Visiting Thiruvithamcode St. Mary's Orthodox Church
For those interested in exploring the rich history and spiritual heritage of Thiruvithamcode St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Christone Holidays offers specialized travel packages. These packages include guided tours of the Thiruvithamcode Church and other significant religious and historical sites in the region. With Christone Holidays, travelers can delve into the fascinating history of Christianity in India, while enjoying the cultural diversity and scenic beauty of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Christone Holidays ensures a comprehensive and enriching experience, combining historical exploration with comfortable travel and accommodation arrangements. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a pilgrim, or a curious traveler, Christone Holidays provides the perfect itinerary to uncover the spiritual and cultural gems of South India.
St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor: A Site of Pilgrimage and History
The pilgrimage to Malayattoor
One of the famous pilgrim centres in Kerala, Malayattoor is located on the slopes of the picturesque Western Ghats, 52 kms from Kochi beside the Periyar River. 'Malayattoor' literally means the meeting place of land, mountain and river. It is the first pilgrim centre in India to be accorded international status by the Holy See, the official seat of the Vatican. It is also the largest pilgrim centre in the name of St. Thomas in India. Thousands of pilgrims of all castes and creed undertake the pilgrimage to St. Thomas church, located on top of the hillock Kurishumudi (hill of the holy cross) during the annual festival -Malayattoor Perunnal held in March/April, 8 days after Easter. There are two churches in Malayattoor dedicated to St. Thomas, one of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ - one on top of the hillock (Kurishumudi) and the other below. Malayattoor St. Thomas Parish Church or Thazathe Palli (the church below) was built in AD 900. The church facade has the traditional Roman architecture but the altar is typically Greek in style. Behind the central altar there are carved designs and paintings including the five stations of joyful mysteries of Lord Jesus Christ. The church divided into three wings have separate facilities for confession and adoration. There is an ancient baptismal pond and a traditional pulpit which are of historical relevance. The pilgrimage to Malayattoor traces back its origin to the visit of the saint to Kerala in AD 52. It is believed that it was St. Thomas who brought Christianity to Kerala. According to the legends, when the saint first came to Malayatoor he had to face a very hostile reception and was forced to flee to the top of the mountain. There he prayed intensely for days together making sign of the cross on the rock. It is believed that Mother Mary appeared to console and strengthen him. Later at this spot on the rock, a golden cross was found. Thus the hillock came to be known as 'Ponnin Kurishumudi' (hill of the golden cross). Nearby the saints footprints and marks of his knees were also found on the rock. Kurishumudi is located 2km south from Malayattoor St. Thomas Parish Church or Thazathe Palli. The church on top of Kurishumudi was built in 1893 over the golden cross, at 1269 feet above sea level and can be reached only on foot. Near the Golden cross, a little below there are the footprints (Kaalpadam) of the great saint embedded in the hard rock. The footprints are protected in a glass encasing. Pilgrims pray here to receive favours and miracle cures from the saint. Towards the east the ruins (a wall )of an ancient chapel (Aana Kuthiya Palli) still remains, but one can find the bearings of the tuskers who tried to demolish it when the place used to be surrounded by thick jungle. This was the first building to be built on top of the hill in 1595. Now a new small shrine is erected in its place with the ruined wall of the ancient church protected in a glass encasing. A miraculous well situated near the ancient chapel is believed to be the spot from where St. Thomas quenched his thirst during his time of prayer. Legend says that the saint feeling thirsty, struck the rock from which fresh water started flowing. Pilgrims consider the water in the well to possess divine power to heal ailments. Located at the peak of the mount the Marthoma Mandapam, an attractive building carved in accordance with Greco-Indian architecture preserves the precious relics and a statue of St. Thomas. The building is erected in such a way that the relic is placed twenty steps above the ground which symbolizes the twenty years of St Thomas's missionary works in South India. Sannidhi, a spacious place for worship with a capacity to accommodate 10,000 people is located at the northern most part of the mount. Piyatha sculpture moulded at the top is the main attraction of Sannidhi. Marthoma Bhavan here was erected in 1972 to commemorate the 19th death anniversary of St. Thomas.
St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, located in Malayattoor, Kerala, is a revered site believed to be closely associated with St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. This church is a significant place of worship and pilgrimage, attracting thousands of devotees and history enthusiasts annually.
Historical Significance
According to tradition, St. Thomas returned to the Malankara coast via Malayattoor, where he established a small Christian community known as ‘the half church,’ dependent on the Church of Maliamkara. This community laid the early foundations for Christianity in the region.
The Legend of St. Thomas
Oral traditions recount that while traveling through Malayattoor, St. Thomas faced hostility from the natives. Fleeing to the hilltop, he spent time in intense prayer. It is believed that during his prayer, he left his footprint on one of the rocks. According to local beliefs, he also touched a rock from which blood miraculously poured, signifying his deep spiritual connection with the place. These miraculous events have made Malayattoor a site of immense religious significance.
Architectural and Cultural Heritage
The church, built in honor of St. Thomas, reflects a blend of traditional and contemporary architectural styles. The serene hilltop setting and the historical legends associated with it add to the church's spiritual and cultural allure. Pilgrims often climb the hill, retracing the steps of St. Thomas, as an act of devotion and penance.
Visiting St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor
For those interested in experiencing the profound spiritual and historical heritage of the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Christone Holidays offers specialized travel packages. These packages include guided tours of the Malayattoor Church, providing insights into its historical significance, legends, and architectural beauty. With Christone Holidays, travelers can explore the fascinating history of St. Thomas's mission in India, while enjoying the lush natural beauty and cultural richness of Kerala.
Christone Holidays ensures a comprehensive and enriching experience, combining historical exploration with comfortable travel and accommodation arrangements. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a pilgrim, or a curious traveler, Christone Holidays provides the perfect itinerary to uncover the spiritual and cultural gems of Kerala.
🌍 The Only Three Churches Built Directly on Apostles’ Tombs
The Apostolic Axis – Rome · Santiago · Chennai
Where the Apostles Rest: The Three Pillars of the Universal Church”
In the vast geography of Christianity, three sacred sanctuaries rise above all others — not only as architectural marvels, but as living witnesses to the physical presence of the Apostles.
They form an intercontinental line of faith stretching from the heart of the ancient Roman Empire to the edge of Europe and further to the shores of India.
This is the Apostolic Axis of the Universal Church —
a spiritual map of authority, pilgrimage, and mission.
✨ The Sacred Geography of the Universal Church
These three are not isolated shrines.
They are three dimensions of one Church:
Apostolic Tomb Spiritual Identity Civilizational Role
Rome Authority Foundation
Santiago Pilgrimage Expansion
Chennai Mission Universality
“Pray in Rome. Walk to Santiago. Witness in Chennai.
Trace the footsteps of the Apostles across the world.”
Apostolic Axis – Rome · Santiago · Chennai
(St. Peter’s Basilica · Santiago de Compostela Cathedral · San Thome Basilica)
🇻🇦 St. Peter’s Basilica
Rome – The Rock of Apostolic Authority
Built directly above the tomb of St. Peter, this basilica is the spiritual centre of global Christianity and the visible sign of apostolic succession.
Here rests the fisherman of Galilee who became the shepherd of the universal Church.
The altar above his grave is not symbolic — it is geographical, historical, and unbroken in tradition from the 1st century.
Civilizational Meaning:
The birth of structured Christianity
The continuity of the apostolic office
The heart of the Western Christian world
🔗 CONTINUE THE JOURNEY – VATICAN EXPERIENCE
St. Peter’s Basilica belongs to the global triad of churches built over apostolic tombs — Rome, Santiago, and Chennai — the three pillars of Authority, Pilgrimage, and Mission.
To walk deeper into the artistic, spiritual, and civilizational treasures of the Vatican,
continue to the full destination page:
Southern Europe – Vatican Journey -One of the Three Tomb Churches of the Apostles
🇪🇸 Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
Santiago – The Church of the Pilgrim Soul
Built above the sacred relics of St. James the Greater, this cathedral stands as the destination of the greatest Christian pilgrimage route in history — the Camino de Santiago.
What began as the apostolic mission to the western edge of the known world became, over centuries, a movement of peoples, cultures, and kingdoms walking in faith toward one altar.
Here, the pilgrim does not arrive as a visitor but as a soul in journey.
The embrace of the Apostle, the incense rising through the vast nave, and the Romanesque stones worn by centuries of footsteps transform belief into lived experience.
Civilizational Meaning:
The birth of Europe as a spiritual network
Faith expressed as movement across cultures
The theology of pilgrimage shaping a continent
🔗 CONTINUE THE JOURNEY – SPAIN EXPERIENCE
To explore the artistic, cultural, and pilgrimage heritage of Santiago and Spain in depth,
continue to the full destination page:
Spain – The Camino & Sacred Heritage - Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain
The Tomb of the Apostle in the East
From Galilee to the Coromandel Coast
The Final Resting Place of the Apostle Thomas
Santhome Cathedral Basilica
This sacred Church is built on the tomb of St. Thomas
🇮🇳 San Thome Basilica
Chennai – The Gospel at the Edge of the World
On the ancient Coromandel Coast stands the tomb of St. Thomas, the apostle who carried the message of Christ beyond the Roman world into the civilizations of the East.
This is not only India’s greatest apostolic shrine —
it is the meeting point of:
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Semitic faith
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Greco-Roman tradition
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Dravidian culture
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Civilizational Meaning:
The universality of the Gospel
The birth of Eastern Christianity outside the Roman Empire
The proof that the apostolic mission reached the oceans
San Thome Basilica – The Apostolic Light of India
The Apostolic Light of India
In Chennai, the Christian story of the subcontinent does not begin with missionaries or colonial routes, but with the footsteps of St. Thomas the Apostle, whose arrival in AD 52 ignited a light that has never been extinguished. This is the place where the Gospel first encountered the spiritual depth of India, where ancient culture received apostolic faith and gave it an unmistakably Indian soul. From the tomb at Santhome Basilica to the hill of witness at St. Thomas Mount, that light continues to shine — not as a memory of the past, but as a living presence carried in prayer, liturgy, and the daily devotion of millions. Chennai therefore stands as more than a destination; it is the dawn of Christianity in the East, the radiant point from which the apostolic flame spread across India and beyond.
St. Thomas Mount National Shrine:
500 years on a hillock
Embark on a journey of faith and history with Christone Holidays as we explore the serene and sacred St. Thomas Mount National Shrine in Chennai. Perched atop a hill, this revered site is where the apostle St. Thomas is believed to have been martyred in AD 72. As you ascend the steps, feel the peaceful ambiance and the sense of spirituality enveloping you. The shrine offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the sea, a perfect spot for reflection and prayer. Inside the church, marvel at the ancient paintings and relics that narrate the rich history of Christianity in India. With Christone Holidays, this visit is not just a tour but a pilgrimage, a chance to connect with the past and embrace the profound tranquility of St. Thomas Mount
Why Visit Chennai – The Sacred Legacy of St. Thomas
Chennai is not merely a coastal metropolis on the shores of the Bay of Bengal — it is one of the most profound apostolic landscapes in the world, where living faith, ancient trade routes, and Indian spiritual culture meet. For a pilgrim, historian, or conscious traveler, this city offers an experience that is both deeply historical and powerfully prayerful.
1. The Apostolic Presence in India
Chennai safeguards the sacred memory of St. Thomas the Apostle, who arrived in India in AD 52, making this region one of the earliest centers of Christianity outside the Holy Land.
To stand at the tomb within Santhome Basilica is to connect directly with the apostolic age — a rarity in the global Christian world.
2. One of the Three Apostolic Tomb Churches in the World
Santhome is globally unique. Only three churches in the entire Christian world are built over the tombs of apostles:
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St. Peter’s Basilica
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Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
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Santhome Basilica
This places Chennai on the same spiritual axis as Rome and Santiago — an extraordinary realization for pilgrims.
3. The Mystical Geography of the St. Thomas Journey
Chennai is not a single shrine — it is a sacred pilgrimage landscape:
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Santhome Basilica – the Tomb
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St. Thomas Mount – the site of martyrdom
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Little Mount – the cave of prayer and refuge
Together they form a powerful path of mission, suffering, and glory.
4. Where East Meets the Apostolic West
Here, the Gospel encountered one of the world’s most ancient civilizations.
Chennai reveals how Indian culture absorbed and expressed early Christianity through:
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ancient liturgical traditions
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local artistic forms
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a deeply contemplative prayer culture
This is not a transplanted faith — it is an incarnated one.
5. A Living Pilgrimage, Not a Monument
Unlike many historic sacred sites, this is a living, breathing center of devotion, where daily Mass, candlelight prayer, and silent intercession continue around the apostle’s tomb.
6. The Spiritual Energy of the Coast
The shoreline beside Santhome carries the memory of arrival — the place where the apostle first stepped onto Indian soil.
The rhythm of the sea gives the entire experience a biblical sense of mission and sending.
In the Christone Holidays Journey
Chennai is not visited as a city — it is experienced as:
✨ The Gateway of Apostolic Christianity in the East
✨ The Indian Rome of St. Thomas
✨ A place of encounter, silence, and transformation
It is one of the few destinations in the world where history, pilgrimage, theology, and travel become one single experience.
St Thomas Cathedral Basilica and National Shrine of Saint Thomas
Embark on a profound spiritual journey to Santhome Cathedral Basilica in Chennai, India, with Christone Holidays. This sacred site is built on the tomb of St. Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, who arrived in India in 52 AD and became a martyr in 72 AD while spreading the gospel. As you walk through this revered ground, feel the honor and reverence of being in a land sanctified by the blood of St. Thomas, who declared, "My Lord and My God." Santhome Cathedral Basilica holds an international reputation, as one of only three churches in the world built over the tomb of an Apostle, standing alongside St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Join Christone Holidays and partake in this holy pilgrimage, embracing the rich heritage and deep faith that this remarkable basilica represents.
🇮🇳 St. Thomas Mount – The Hill of Martyrdom
Rising above the plains of Chennai, St. Thomas Mount marks the sacred ground where St. Thomas the Apostle completed his earthly witness. Here, the apostle who carried the Gospel across oceans sealed his mission in martyrdom, transforming a quiet hill into one of the most profound apostolic landscapes of the Christian world.
The climb itself is a pilgrimage — each step ascending through history, prayer, and sacrifice — until the summit opens to a sanctuary that preserves the memory of his final offering. The ancient stone cross, the sweeping view over the city, and the stillness of the chapel together create an atmosphere where time seems suspended between the 1st century and the present.
Civilizational Meaning:
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The completion of the apostolic mission in India
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The union of Gospel witness and martyrdom
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A hill that echoes the theology of sacrifice and resurrection
St. Thomas Mount – the sacred hill where the Apostle Thomas attained martyrdom
Little Mount – the cave where St. Thomas prayed and taught in Chennai
🇮🇳 Little Mount – The Cave of Prayer and Refuge
At Little Mount, the apostolic story becomes deeply intimate. Tradition holds that this was the place of solitude where St. Thomas prayed, taught, and found refuge — a cave where the Gospel was whispered before it was proclaimed.
Unlike the height of the Mount of martyrdom, this is a sanctuary of nearness: low rock ceilings, rough stone walls, and the cool silence of a space shaped by prayer rather than architecture. The narrow passage, the ancient spring of water, and the small altar speak of a faith lived in simplicity and courage.
Here we encounter the apostle not as a distant figure of history, but as a missionary, a contemplative, and a teacher dwelling among the people of India.
Civilizational Meaning:
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The contemplative heart of the apostolic mission
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Inculturation of the Gospel in the Indian landscape
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The meeting of solitude, prayer, and evangelization
St. Thomas Mount, also known as Parangi Malai or the Mount of the Apostle Thomas, is believed to be the site where St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, spent part of his time during his missionary journey to India in the 1st century AD. Join Christone Holidays on this remarkable pilgrimage, where the spiritual and historical significance of this site comes to life. As you walk through the serene surroundings, you'll be captivated by the peaceful ambiance and the rich heritage that dates back centuries. Discover ancient relics, admire stunning artwork, and enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of Chennai and the Bay of Bengal. With Christone Holidays, your visit to St. Thomas Mount becomes an unforgettable journey of faith, history, and profound tranquility.
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